You don't know this until you either get a misfire or do a ball and dummy drill. I've done this trick with new shooters many times. Typically I'm there to help solve a problem with bad groups or the gun shooting low.
I'll take a few shots to confirm that the gun is sighted properly. With the mag in the gun I'll secretly empty the chamber. (pop the mag out a half inch, gently and quietly rack the slide, then gently push the mag back in)
Then I'll put the gun down and suggest to the student that he give it "one more try". 90% of the time when the gun goes click there is a huge flinch or push. The light bulb goes on over their head and we continue with a number of ball and dummy drills.
Strangely, when the shooter expects that there may be a dummy in the chamber, he settles right down.
Don
p.s. One nice thing about 9mm Glocks with factory barrels is that they will feed and chamber an empty piece of brass. So you don't need to bring dummies to the range.