Anyone know how the gun laws in Canada stack up to the US's gun laws? Better/worse? I honestly have no idea but am pretty interested to know.
As you know, in addition to U.S. federal law, each U.S. state has it's own criminal laws and it's own gun laws; in Canada, criminal laws are exclusively federal and gun laws, for better or worse, are within the
Criminal Code of Canada.
In Canada, firearms are categorized into
non-restricted,
restricted, grandfathered
prohibited, non-grandfathered
prohibited,
antique, and
replica.
Every individual or company possessing a firearm must be licensed with a valid
firearms license or a valid
firearms declaration form. There is
no reciprocity with other states. There is
no exemption for air-powered or black-powder firearms. Canadian federal law dictates how firearms may be handled, transported, carried, used, and stored, and also regulates the approval and operation of shooting ranges and the approval and operation of shooting clubs. All lawful activity involving firearms and/or shooting is highly regulated, both jointly and separately, by both federal and (the respective) provincial governments. Government agencies - and government agents, in the course of their employment - are exempted from these requirements, naturally, and are covered by their own (less-onerous) public agency regulations and policies.
I would encourage you to plan a trip to Canada, with a firearm, for either
target shooting or hunting, or both, to help you better understand the impact of Canada's firearms laws and regulations on the law-abiding firearms user.
Canadian Firearms Program
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/index-eng.htm>
Visitors / Non-Residents
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/information/visit/index-eng.htm>
Frequently Asked Questions
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/faq/index-eng.htm>
Policy / Legislation
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/pol-leg/index-eng.htm>
Fact Sheets concerning the Firearms Act
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/index-eng.htm>
Forms
<http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/form-formulaire/index-eng.htm>
CBP Form 4457-Certificate of Registration for Personal Effects Taken Abroad - 08/2009 File size - 330 KB
<http://forms.cbp.gov/pdf/CBP_Form_4457.pdf>
<http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/forms/>