There are the three seasons archery, shotgun, and muzzleloader.
Massachusetts has a lesser weapons rule so during shotgun season you could use archery gear or a muzzleloader, or a shotgun. If you want to gun hunt a muzzle loader will get you both gun seasons.
Most who hunt the shotgun season use a rifled barrel with a cantilever scope mount. I prefer an old smooth bore. The smoothie is lighter and ammo is cheaper. With the smooth bore I am good to a hundred yards. I’ve shot deer to 75-80 but most are 50 yards or less.
The rangefinder for me is an archery tool. Bino’s come in handy but I usually carry a monocular. It’s half the weight and you can’t see very far until the leaf drop.
Gear can be as basic license, pen, hunting implement and ammo. Hunters have been killing deer in blue jeans and flannel for many moons. I you don’t need all the fancy stuff to be successful. Hunters kill deer not gear.
Staying warm can be an issue and it takes a few years to figure out what is right for your kind of hunting. DON’T get sweated up you will freeze.
There are a lot of new magic fabrics out there these days and they pall have their pros and cons. I am a wool fan.
I love to archery hunt; gun not so much.
Welcome to a new addiction.
Bob
All this is good stuff and correct.
Most people start out gun hunting, then if they get obsessed go to archery, you will see more deer in Archery season and less people. The deer will also be more relaxed and likely more on their natural patterns, rather than being fully noctournal and in hiding. Or running from gunshots.
Treestands haven't been mentioned much, generally gun or bow they can increase your success, but can be a hindrance in gun season if guys are constantly walking by you and messing up your setup. Some people also can't stand long periods of time, but in general, thats the most successful way to hunt when there is a decent deer population and a few hunters around.
Most hunters that walk, don't still hunt slow enough, and are moving deer around and they dont even know it, if you sit a stand, a long time youll see that you get shots when others push deer right to you.
Dont' get to hung up on equipment, basic shotgun that can shoot a slug well is really all you need. Like Bob said, most shoot cantilever rifle scoped. But honestly, they don't perform any better than the older smoothbores with foster slugs, because most shots are close in. 20-80 yards. Especially in when stand hunting.