pastera
NES Member
Going back I see where you were responding to the post citing the 9th circuit case.Given that I quoted the same link in the post you responded to, I’m not sure how I could make it clearer.
But the truth is that it doesn't matter if the case is criminal or civil - once the 2nd is implicated, the burden shifts to the government, period.
Also, the in common use test is for "lawful purpose" in general and cannot be limited to only self-defense. Even the SJC has aquiesced to SCOTUS on this.