"This is what Communism Looks Like"
A view of a residential complex where people are using light from cellphones or candles during a partial blackout in Caracas’s La Carlota neighborhood on May 14. (Wil Riera/For The Washington Post)
A historic exodus is leaving Venezuela without teachers, doctors and electricians

A view of a residential complex where people are using light from cellphones or candles during a partial blackout in Caracas’s La Carlota neighborhood on May 14. (Wil Riera/For The Washington Post)
A historic exodus is leaving Venezuela without teachers, doctors and electricians
An unruly 9-year-old bolted from his classroom, prompting a volunteer teacher to chase him down the hall. He would normally be hauled straight to Romina Sciaca’s office. But the guidance counselor was gone — part of a wave of staffers to flee Aquiles Nazoa Elementary School.
This collapsing socialist state is suffering one of the most dramatic outflows of human talent in modern history, with Aquiles Nazoa offering a glimpse into what happens when a nation begins to empty out. Vast gaps in Venezuela’s labor market are causing a breakdown in daily life, and robbing this nation of its future. The exodus is broad and deep — an outflow of doctors, engineers, oil workers, bus drivers and electricians.
And teachers.
Think of Venezuela like one big factory where the societal assembly line no longer works — partly because there are fewer and fewer people to run it.
During the first five months of the year, roughly 400,000 Venezuelans have fled the country, following 1.8 million who left over the last two years, according to the Central University of Venezuela. Yet even those numbers may not fully capture the scope of the exodus. Aid workers dealing with the crisis in bordering nations say an average of 4,600 Venezuelans a day have been leaving since Jan. 1 — putting the outflow during this year alone at nearly 700,000.
The Venezuelans are running from a nation broken by failed socialist policies, mismanagement, corruption and lower global oil prices — the country’s principal source of cash.
“It’s not just about a few doctors leaving anymore,” said Tomas Páez, a migration expert at the Central University of Venezuela. “It’s about [understaffed] hospitals closing down whole floors.”
A historic exodus is leaving Venezuela without teachers, doctors and electricians