26 Dec 01
The issue of trigger finger placement cannot be visited too often. Fingers on triggers at inappropriate times is still the leading cause of ADs. It is amazing to me that there are instructors who still want fingers on triggers while the shooter does not want to shoot.
This is from my friend and colleague, Manny Kapelsohn, in response to this very issue:
"The first place I heard the 'on target, on trigger, off target, off trigger' rule was when I taught at Gunsite under Jeff Cooper. The thing most current proponents of that phrasing don't understand is that, by then-existing Gunsite doctrine, one never came 'on target' until the decision to fire was made -- until then, the pistol was kept in a 45-degrees downward 'ready' position.
Cooper actually felt this 'ready' position could be more intimidating to an opponent than having the pistol pointed directly at him -- as well as having other tactical advantages (unobstructed field of vision for situational control, etc). In any event, the rule as used at the old ('orange') Gunsite had exactly the same effect as training shooters to stay out of the trigger guard until one is on target and the decision to fire is made - because one never came on target until the decision to fire was made.
I have worked in at least two cases - one just now concluded - in which 'on target, on trigger' has resulted in unintentional deaths. It is far too ambiguous (especially when not tied to the rest of the Gunsite training regimen - as it rarely ever is), and allows officers and others permission to put their fingers on the trigger whenever they are covering a suspect with muzzle pointed at any part of the suspect's body, even though they have NOT decided to fire and DO NOT YET WANT to fire. It simply isn't a good rule, in my view. With very few imaginable exceptions, I strongly prefer, 'Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until you are on target and have decided to fire.'
My response:
"Manny is absolutely correct! Our biggest problem with guns in law enforcement is AD's, not missing bad guys, although both are significant issues.
'Finger in register until sights are on target and the decision to fire has been made,' is the only appropriate way to teach trigger management, in my opinion. Pointing guns at people with one's finger inside the trigger guard, in the absence of any definitive decision-making process with regard whether or not shooting is appropriate at that particular moment, in a veritable invitation to disaster. As Manny pointed out, such disasters happen all the time. With correct policy, reflected in correct training, the vast majority of them are preventable.