Lots of valid points from both camps regarding the draft.
Lets Compromise and do something like this
A Volunteer/ In scripted Military
1) If you volunteer you get the options to.
a) Go ROTC, OTC or A non Commissioned Officer Technical School in Any Branch of the service that you wish.
b) Its a 6 to 8 year commitment depending upon Rank accepted
c) Fully paid GI bill
2) Conscription:
a) The offer will be made to any US Citizen who has been convicted of a crime (Barring the worst offenders who will be put into special front line, point man units) that they may have the privilege (Not an option) of serving their country in the Army as enlisted soldiers for the duration of their sentence. Promotion beyond E-3 will not be possible.
c) All welfare reciepiants will given the option to enlist or be evaluated for inscription.
b) Any Immigrant that wishes to stay in the US will have the option of serving as enlisted personnel for 4 years upon which time they will have the option of full citizenship in the USA and all the rights of a citizen.
c) and someone will ask "what about illigale immigrants who are criminals" besides that that is redundant. Those special individuals will get to serve in the Army for as long as they wish or they can elect to be deported by most cost effective means to the nearest non-nato country.
This will resolve multiple problems with a single bash.
UNCLE SAM WANTS YOU!
Ah! I see there are ambquities "If we have a draft and only Immigrants and crimminals should be drafted? Oh! Boy that should help the morale of the Decent military person."
The Decent Military People will have opportunitys that only they deserve. Education, Promotion, Benefits. Lots of Carrots without the stick. Frindge Bennys like: Veterans Preferance in Employment etc.....