Passed my Technician Today

I'm curious what happens to someone who uses a HAM without being licensed. Is it a warning, a fine, jail time?
Nothing AT ALL. The main way to get in trouble is to blatantly transmit high-ish power over commercial stations' slots. And yes, really dumb people actually do this and get caught.

Second. Get yourself a Baofeng UV-5R. I can't believe how cheap this is for what you get. Get a usb cable to program it too, it's like $10-20, it will make sense when you are ready. I think there is a bundle for 2x for $30. Message me when you get them if you need help unlocking one.
 
I decided to jump on the band wagon. (Pun intended) I too passed my technician today. Any advice and suggestions would be helpful. Looking at getting into DMR.
Already have a few Baofeng and Tidradio HTs. I did take the General but didn’t pass, I will start studying for that now.

Congrats!

For DMR, I suggest buying the Anytone 878UVII. Programming DMR is a real bitch however. When I bought mine, I paid the seller to program it for me.
 
I'm a new to ham as well.
I have a Baofeng DM-1701 DMR radio and use a Boomerang Pro hotspot.
I did flash my radio with Opengd77 firmware.
DMR is fun and neat to use.
If you take your time and don't get frustrated. Programming the hotspot and radio is a day project.
With a fairly confusing learning curve.
First get to QRZ.com and make a call sign page.
Log into radiod.net and get your DMR id. It's free.
If you have a local repeater that has DMR and you can reach it. You won't need a hotspot.
But will be limited to groups you can join.
Have fun and enjoy. There is so many ways to make contacts. We live it great times.

73, Cheers Pete
 
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Stories like this remind me why I stopped transmitting back in the late 1990s. 2 meter was the fudd central and if you broadcast during rush hours and didn't have a traffic report, you were shunned like a leper.
I never found that to be the case. Before all of the other options opened up, the 2 meter drive home net on the Waltham repeater had 40-50 people joining in. All were friendly, welcoming, and decent people.
 
If you're planning on going for General, just get an all band radio. The Xiegu G90 is very popular (albeit only 20w I think), but if I was just starting out I'd get a Yaesu 891.

Good idea on 10m. There is plenty of bandwidth on 10m for Techs. That's where most of the action is.
The 891 is a decent mobile radio, but everything hides behind menus, which is a PITA. If you are going to be operating at home, a Yaesu FTDX10, 710, or similar offerings from Kenwood or Icom will work nicely.
 
I decided to jump on the band wagon. (Pun intended) I too passed my technician today. Any advice and suggestions would be helpful. Looking at getting into DMR.
Already have a few Baofeng and Tidradio HTs. I did take the General but didn’t pass, I will start studying for that now.

What kind of stuff are you looking to do? Do you want something for the car/house/etc? You can get by with a low tech antenna but I recommend not skimping on the coax, especially if you've got a long length of it.

Before you jump into DMR, you should make sure there's a DMR repeater nearby. Otherwise you're limited to a hotspot, which isn't terrible, but may not be as fun as you'd hoped. Where I live we have a Yaesu Fusion repeater, but no DMR/DStar/etc.

Congrats on passing the test!
 
Thanks for the replies.

The plan is to get an HT and a moble that I can keep in the house. I looking at getting Ed Fong antennas with Rg8x coax, the run is just under 50’ if there is something else that will work better please let me know.
I do have a lot to learn.
 
The 891 is a decent mobile radio, but everything hides behind menus, which is a PITA. If you are going to be operating at home, a Yaesu FTDX10, 710, or similar offerings from Kenwood or Icom will work nicely.
I was almost dead set on the FT-891 until it was pointed out to me that 100W is not 5x more powerful than 20W due to dB. With that the G90 is looking really good as a step into HF. Cheaper up front with a built in tuner and waterfall display.

I was also looking into the FT-710, maybe that will be a home base in the future. In the mean time I think I will be mostly back yard portable until I can get a better space set up for a shack.
 
I was almost dead set on the FT-891 until it was pointed out to me that 100W is not 5x more powerful than 20W due to dB. With that the G90 is looking really good as a step into HF. Cheaper up front with a built in tuner and waterfall display.

I was also looking into the FT-710, maybe that will be a home base in the future. In the mean time I think I will be mostly back yard portable until I can get a better space set up for a shack.

Unless you are into QRP, I would not go below 100 watts. The difference between 20 and 100 can mean tough copy, and missed contacts.
 
I was almost dead set on the FT-891 until it was pointed out to me that 100W is not 5x more powerful than 20W due to dB. With that the G90 is looking really good as a step into HF. Cheaper up front with a built in tuner and waterfall display.

I was also looking into the FT-710, maybe that will be a home base in the future. In the mean time I think I will be mostly back yard portable until I can get a better space set up for a shack.

Personally, I would never recommend that any new amateur operator on HF start off with low powered radios. Most new amateurs already start out with compromise antennas and compromise coax, so your dB losses tend to be somewhat high to begin with. Low powered radios are better suited to more experienced operators.
 
I tend to agree. I love QRP, but it certainly has its limitations. One thing many of the more popular youtubers don't quite demonstrate is that lower power is fine if you're the "DX" station. Meaning, if you're the POTA/SOTA activator, it's not a huge deal. Anyone responding to you can hear you, and people are actively trying to contact you. But if you're the hunter/chaser and there's a pileup, the people with the 59 signals are getting called far more often. This isn't to say that 100w = 59 signal, but having more power certainly gives you a better chance. Then again, 20w vs 100w will cost you about one S-unit, which really isn't a huge deal.

I definitely see the attraction to the G90. It's a very popular radio for a reason. I have the X5105 and when they say the Xiegu radios can tune anything, they can tune anything. Unless money is truly a factor, I suggest the 891 or similar as a first radio. It can easily become your shack radio later when you get something like the G90 for easier portable ops.

In the end, the best radio is the one you have.

As for coax, I would not use RG-8X for VHF/UHF. You're going to lose about 40% of your signal to the coax in a 50' run. RG-8 is a better option, or LMR-400. RG-8 is probably going to be easier to work with than LMR-400, and is cheaper, but is a little lossier.

Cable manufacturers will tell you the loss at a given frequency, usually in dB per 100'. Every 3dB of loss cuts your effective power by 1/2. You can drive yourself crazy trying to select coax. Certainly don't skimp, but coax is less lossy at lower (HF) frequencies, so you can always upgrade later and repurpose for that.
 
I appreciate all the good info. I am going to keep researching radios until I have the general license secured. I did stubble across a comparison of the G90 vs the IC-7300. The thing that stood out to me more than power was the G90s lack of noise filtering. The G90 seems to have a lot of features for the price but at the end of the day you are going to have to give up something at the price point. With that leaning back towards the IC-7300, FT-891 or the FT-710. If I am being realistic with how much free time I have it’s going to be mostly week nights and pre planned weekends. I see my POTA set ups being within a reasonable walking distance from the truck to the park bench rather than hiking miles into the woods so weight / size isn’t a deal breaker.

I believe in cry once buy once and don’t mind spending more to get more.
 
Yeah, the G90 and 7300 are not in the same class. My X5105 has terrible audio, but I can have a very small package with a random wire antenna and have 80-6m without any fuss. It's all a compromise. I have other QRP radios that are much smaller and sound amazing, but require resonant antennas and a speaker/headphones and a battery.

I'm surprised how many people regularly bring a 7300 into the field. I have an FTdx10 at home and I don't consider that to be a portable radio. The 710 is supposed to be more field-y than the FTdx10, so maybe. Honestly if you're going to setup for an hour or two, the 891 is the way to go. A waterfall is nice, but when I don't have one I really don't notice it. And nothing that leaves my house has a waterfall. Unless I'm running QRP, I use an FT-857, which is the predecessor to the 891.

If you want a 7300 I won't try and talk you out of it. They're very good, and do have a built-in tuner that can help the radio play nicer with a slightly high SWR (but nothing like the Xiegu tuner).
 
I appreciate all the good info. I am going to keep researching radios until I have the general license secured. I did stubble across a comparison of the G90 vs the IC-7300. The thing that stood out to me more than power was the G90s lack of noise filtering. The G90 seems to have a lot of features for the price but at the end of the day you are going to have to give up something at the price point. With that leaning back towards the IC-7300, FT-891 or the FT-710. If I am being realistic with how much free time I have it’s going to be mostly week nights and pre planned weekends. I see my POTA set ups being within a reasonable walking distance from the truck to the park bench rather than hiking miles into the woods so weight / size isn’t a deal breaker.

I believe in cry once buy once and don’t mind spending more to get more.

HRO has the FT-891 right now at $599.95, which I think is a killer price for that rig. I run one as a mobile in my truck. I use a screwdriver antenna (Scorpion), so no need for a tuner. If you run resonant antennas, you do not need an external tuner. If you do need a tuner for non-resonant antennas, there are plenty of inexpensive auto-tuners in this power class. A side benefit of external tuners is that they generally have a much broader matching range than internal tuners.
 
Unless you are into QRP, I would not go below 100 watts. The difference between 20 and 100 can mean tough copy, and missed contacts.
Mine is 40W. After cable loss, the calculations say I'm putting out 16.26W at the antenna.
This was from some very casual attempts at making contacts the past 3 days. Very little effort.
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Not to hijack the thread but any thoughts about what to actually do on 2/70 vs HF+6 (assuming I have a General or Extra ticket)?

I am deliberating over either a Yaesu 991a or a FT-710
991a - all mode HF/VHF/UHF (I like options)
FT-710 - newer, less expensive, can hook up an external monitor (but- no 2/70)
Both on sale at HRO...
 
I'm learning that there are a lot of contests/sprints/etc on VHF+. They use SSB/CW and some digital (FT8). FM is probably permitted, but I don't know how often it's used in practice. A lot of the higher frequency contests like 10GHz, etc use 2m SSB to coordinate contacts. I think these bands perform better during the summer when HF isn't so good. I'll have to consider this for next summer.

There are weekly activity nights for different bands. I forget the schedule but 2m might be Mondays, 222MHz on Tuesday, etc. They use a reflector site (message board) somewhere in Europe to chat and setup contacts. It's not just for people in Europe, it just happens to be hosted in Europe. I might have the info on my other computer. I'll look next time I'm on it and see what I have.

If you want to go even higher than 70cm, I know 144MHz is a popular transverter input frequency. Some take 28MHz, but if that's something that might interest you it's worth considering.

Not that it's a reason to buy a radio with all mode 2/70 capabilities, but a friend and I have chatted on 2/70 SSB a number of times. It's kind of cool because FM would not reach. But with my 857 connected to a yagi sitting in the backyard I'm able to reach him. Granted he's got a hella yagi that likely does most of the heavy lifting.

Some SOTA guys use SSB on 2/70 as well, if you think you might be into that. I'm not sure about around here, but out west anyway. K6ARK is one guy who comes to mind.

It's a shame the newer, nicer Yaesu radios aren't including VHF/UHF. I hope my 857 lives forever.
 
Not to hijack the thread but any thoughts about what to actually do on 2/70 vs HF+6 (assuming I have a General or Extra ticket)?

I am deliberating over either a Yaesu 991a or a FT-710
991a - all mode HF/VHF/UHF (I like options)
FT-710 - newer, less expensive, can hook up an external monitor (but- no 2/70)
Both on sale at HRO...

I have no experience with the 991a and no experience working the amateur satellites, but I'd think it might make a dandy rig for that type of thing, assuming it appeals to you. I'm getting ready to dabble with 2-meter P25 repeaters, having just acquired a high power (110 watt) Kenwood NX-5700H.
 
I decided to jump on the band wagon. (Pun intended) I too passed my technician today. Any advice and suggestions would be helpful. Looking at getting into DMR.
Already have a few Baofeng and Tidradio HTs. I did take the General but didn’t pass, I will start studying for that now.

Congrats

Just did my technician test today...passed flying colors. Will probably do general before end of year.
Right now just listening to local repeater network in RI (NB1RI) to see what people chat about over the past few days. Luckily I live less than a mile (and fairly high elevation for this area near Diamond Hill) from the nearest repeater so hearing everything with nothing but a Baofeng UV-5RM.

So now wait to pay the FCC and get my call sign
 
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Congrats

Just did mt technician test today...passed flying colors. Will probably do general before end of year.
Right now just listening to local repeater network in RI (NB1RI) to see what people chat about over the past few days. Luckily I live less than a mile (and fairly high elevation for this area near Diamond Hill) from the nearest repeater so hearing everything with nothing but a Baofeng UV-5RM.

So now wait to pay the FCC and get my call sign

Congrats. I’m about ready for general as soon as I find a test that fits the schedule. In the meantime I have been listening to this web SRD.

 
Happy to say I passed the general moments ago. Now time to decide on an HF rig.

Congrats. You should first decide whether you would be comfortable with a menu-driven rig or one with separate controls on the front face. I own and operate both styles comfortably, but I've been doing this for over 30 years. A lot of folks prefer one over the other. My recommendations for each are below:

Front panel controls: Kenwood TS-590SG. This is a solid rig from Kenwood. I owned the TS-590S, an early version of the SG, until I acquired the TS-890S and gave the 590S to my daughter. I used it for everything from SSB to CW to RTTY. Nobody seems to do FSK as well as Kenwood.

Menu-driven controls: Yaesu FT-891. I have this as the mobile HF in my pickup truck. This is a phenomenal little radio if you either use it with an off-board tuner or with a resonant antenna. I use mine mobile with a Scorpion screwdriver antenna, so I do not need a tuner.

If you have spare cash to throw around, I will happily recommend a Kenwood TS-890S. It is hands down the best HF radio I have ever used. The ability to notch out offending signals and dig out some weak DX is incredible. Then again, for $4000, is should be able to do that. LOL.
 
Congrats. You should first decide whether you would be comfortable with a menu-driven rig or one with separate controls on the front face. I own and operate both styles comfortably, but I've been doing this for over 30 years. A lot of folks prefer one over the other. My recommendations for each are below:

Front panel controls: Kenwood TS-590SG. This is a solid rig from Kenwood. I owned the TS-590S, an early version of the SG, until I acquired the TS-890S and gave the 590S to my daughter. I used it for everything from SSB to CW to RTTY. Nobody seems to do FSK as well as Kenwood.

Menu-driven controls: Yaesu FT-891. I have this as the mobile HF in my pickup truck. This is a phenomenal little radio if you either use it with an off-board tuner or with a resonant antenna. I use mine mobile with a Scorpion screwdriver antenna, so I do not need a tuner.

If you have spare cash to throw around, I will happily recommend a Kenwood TS-890S. It is hands down the best HF radio I have ever used. The ability to notch out offending signals and dig out some weak DX is incredible. Then again, for $4000, is should be able to do that. LOL.
That's all valid. The only thing I'd add is that if you're kind of doing the same thing all the time, most settings are set and forget, or leave at default. It's good to be aware of them if you do want to adjust things, but being buried in a menu isn't a deal breaker. But it is nice having things available as dedicated buttons. The penalty comes in the form of size and weight.

I haven't used an 891, but I have an 857 and (ignoring the loss of VHF/UHF) the 891 is a real improvement. That's what I usually recommend. I'd get one myself but I'm afraid it would render my beloved 857 obsolete. That's the only reason I don't have one.
 
Thank you. The FT-891 is the front runner. I like the affordability and portability. The FT-710 was in the running. For ~$250 more it’s got the waterfall and tuner but overall much larger package. I was also considering the G90 at one point. I wasn’t bothers by it being 20W as much as I am the lack of noise reduction.

I regret missing out on the end of summer sale that had the FT-891 for $630 at HRO. I am going to try and hold out until Black Friday in hopes that same deal rolls back around.
 
Thank you. The FT-891 is the front runner. I like the affordability and portability. The FT-710 was in the running. For ~$250 more it’s got the waterfall and tuner but overall much larger package. I was also considering the G90 at one point. I wasn’t bothers by it being 20W as much as I am the lack of noise reduction.

I regret missing out on the end of summer sale that had the FT-891 for $630 at HRO. I am going to try and hold out until Black Friday in hopes that same deal rolls back around.

Keep an eye on R&L Electronics (randl.com) in Ohio. They have a daily special and the 891 is occasionally that special, typically around $619 to $629. They also ship to Mass with no sales tax. Even HRO charges the tax if they ship to Mass, so there is a small savings there of about $40. I've bought a lot of things from R&L and they are great to deal with.

There is an advantage to outboard tuners as well. Most in-radio tuners do NOT have a wide matching range. Outboard tuners are typically much better and much broader at matching, which could be something you'll deal with if you use something like an OCF or EFHW for multiple bands.
 
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