I believe On Target in Dracut allows rifle calibers. I shot 5.56 there before. It’s been a year or so since I went there. The guys that work there seemed really nice, even though a bit pre-occupied monitoring the boobs on the public range. They have a public range and a members’ range for a fee you can join. Pay that fee. You do not want to be on that, or any public range unless you don’t mind being flagged by people trying to take Instagram pictures. They seemed to get groups of guys/girls going in for some fun shooting before heading out to clubs, which is fine, until they start spinning around posing with the guns.
American Firearms School is Massachusetts' premier indoor shooting range / firearms safety training facility that offers rentals and sales of pistol and rifle ammunition and supplies.