OK, I took more electro-chemistry classes than I'd like to remember and ran a PCB fab plating line for a couple of years so sit down for class students.
Lead and copper are more anodic than steel. Zinc is even more anodic than lead which is why boats strap zinc slabs to the hull to have them be the sacrificial metal as the normal galvanic corrosion occurs when a boat is in salt water. Without the zinc, the steel in the motors would be attacked. You can exploit this process to clean out lead and copper in your gun barrel
Outers Foul Out contains a power supply, a stainless steel rod and different electrolytes for copper and lead. You plug the barrel with a rubber stopper, place the stainless rod in the barrel with little rubber donuts on it to isolate it from the barrel and keep it from shorting out. You then put in the appropriate electrolyte for lead or copper into the barrel. You hook the power supply to the gun barrel and rod, making the gun barrel the anode, and the rod the cathode, although just look at the power supply clips and forget about the chemistry lesson. When you turn on the power supply the lead or copper in the barrel, (the anode) will plate on the stainless steel rod (the cathode) because those metals are way more anodic than than the steel in the barrel. After half an hour shut off the power supply and remove the rod, it will be covered in bits of copper or lead, depending on the solution you use. The copper and lead are removed from the barrel with no physical scraping or contact at all.
You don't have to have a degree in electro-chemistry to use it. Plug the barrel, pour in the right solution, put the rod in and hook it up. In 5-30 minutes, depending on the level of fouling, all the lead or copper is attached to the stainless rod, remove it and wipe it off with a cloth.
I shoot 230 gn lead SWC from my 1911 and back when I was shooting 4-5k round per year I'd do it twice per year and you would be amazed at the amount of lead it removes. I have a Lewis lead remover with the brass screens and rubber tipped tool and it is a bitch to use and doesn't do a very good job.
Class dismissed.