**update**
http://www.charleston.net/stories/?newsID=90406§ion=stateregion
http://www.charleston.net/stories/?newsID=90406§ion=stateregion
MONDAY, MAY 29, 2006 12:00 AM
ATF investigating handgun sting set up by New York City
Staff and wire reports
NEW YORK - The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is examining the results of an unusual sting set up by New York City, in which private investigators recorded themselves purchasing handguns at shops in several states.
Acting independently of law enforcement, the investigators took hidden cameras into stores, including pawnshops in Summerville and Orangeburg. The investigators were testing whether the gun sellers would participate in a "straw purchase" in which one person illegally buys a gun on behalf of someone else.
Black market dealers routinely use straw buyers to acquire weapons on behalf of people barred from owning guns, such as convicted felons.
The exercise was conducted primarily to support a civil lawsuit, recently filed by New York City, accusing 15 gun shops in five states of repeatedly selling to questionable buyers.
Between 1994 and 2001, those shops sold at least 640 guns subsequently linked to crimes committed in New York, including several fatal shootings. The stores were in Georgia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Virginia.
The suit claims that 49 guns from Mickalis Pawn Shop in Summerville turned up on New York City streets during that period. Some were used in violent crimes just weeks after being sold in South Carolina, the suit states.
After learning of the suit, owner Larry Mickalis said the city should have shared the information with him years ago if there was a problem.
"I don't know how these handguns got there. I know that I didn't sell them illegally," Mickalis said at the time.
Also named in the suit is Woody's Pawn and Jewelry in Orangeburg.
William G. McMahon, special agent in charge of the ATF's New York field division, announced Friday that the agency would review the intelligence gathered by the city and target any federally licensed firearms dealers who broke the law.
ATF's inquiry will also include a review of whether the city acted legally in setting up the sting.
Several gun-rights advocates have questioned whether the city broke firearms rules or committed fraud by attempting to simulate straw sales in other states.
During the sting, undercover investigators working for the James Mintz Group visited shops that had a history of selling guns later used to commit a crime.
A male investigator posed as the actual purchaser of the firearm - interacting with sales clerks and examining merchandise - while a female companion stood nearby and acted uninterested.
When the time came to make the sale, the woman stepped in to fill out paperwork, registering herself as the legal owner.
Many merchants refused the sale, saying it looked fishy, but at least 15 went ahead with the transaction, the city said.
ATF spokesman Joseph Green confirmed Friday that the actions of both the sellers and the undercover buyers would be examined.
Among the issues being explored: Did the investigators provide accurate information on ATF forms at the time of purchase, and did they comply with laws requiring them to be residents of the states where they acquired the weapons?
John Feinblatt, criminal justice director for Mayor Michael Bloomberg, said the city took great care to structure the sting in a way that complied with all federal rules.
New York police revealed Thursday that a similar sting conducted at shops within city limits had led to the arrest of two licensed firearms dealers on misdemeanor charges.